{"id":3182,"date":"2026-07-03T10:03:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T03:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/?p=3182"},"modified":"2026-07-03T10:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T03:48:27","slug":"mo-hinh-hop-tac-xa-du-lich-sinh-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/2026\/07\/03\/mo-hinh-hop-tac-xa-du-lich-sinh-thai\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C X\u00c3 DU L\u1ecaCH SINH TH\u00c1I"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C X\u00c3 DU L\u1ecaCH SINH TH\u00c1I: GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P N\u00c2NG CAO THU NH\u1eacP B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG CHO C\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ed2NG C\u01af D\u00c2N B\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ecaA<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/strong> B\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 (HTX) du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho x\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (CBET), nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro kinh t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c HTX du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a:<\/strong> H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 (INTRODUCTION)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c sinh k\u1ebf thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HTX du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, gi\u00fap li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 x\u00e3 vi\u00ean, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng minh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho b\u00e0 con x\u00e3 vi\u00ean. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HTX du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u01a0 S\u1ede L\u00dd LU\u1eacN V\u00c0 PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U (LITERATURE REVIEW & METHODS)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1. Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SLA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo khung sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a DFID, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 5 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n: t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. HTX du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong> (c\u1ea3nh quan, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong> (s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba) th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong> (thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HTX du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Trung), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u00f2ng thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U V\u00c0 TH\u1ea2O LU\u1eacN (RESULTS & DISCUSSION)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HTX du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 “\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh” v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HTX \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp (Income Diversification):<\/strong> X\u00e3 vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c canh v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u module d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: l\u01b0u tr\u00fa (homestay), \u0103n u\u1ed1ng (\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba), h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n (S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m OCOP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i), HTX v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00edch l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> HTX \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1eef h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m marketing t\u1eadp trung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n quanh n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    3.2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 vi\u00ean<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    B\u1ea3ng 1: So s\u00e1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh k\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi tham gia HTX du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tham gia HTX<\/th>Sau khi tham gia HTX<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\u0110\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n (N\u00f4ng\/L\u00e2m\/Ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p)<\/td>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng (N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p + D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch)<\/td><\/tr>
    T\u00ednh m\u00f9a v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, m\u00f9a v\u1ee5<\/td>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m quanh n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
    N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p<\/td>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/td><\/tr>
    T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><\/td>D\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1”<\/td>\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft bao ti\u00eau<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    3.3. C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HTX du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00fat th\u1eaft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 HTX \u0111i l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c tour kh\u00e1ch, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 x\u00e3 vi\u00ean n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. S\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean:<\/strong> \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i trong m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i \u2014 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 “g\u1ed1c” t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      4. GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH HTX DU L\u1ecaCH SINH TH\u00c1I (RECOMMENDATIONS)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho x\u00e3 vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, phong c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf xoay v\u00f2ng tour kh\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean:<\/strong> T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 (\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng OTA, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1), v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m cho b\u00e0 con.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i “4 nh\u00e0”:<\/strong> T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch) – Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sinh th\u00e1i, quy ho\u1ea1ch) – Doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eef h\u00e0nh (\u0111\u01b0a ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn) – Nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng (x\u00e3 vi\u00ean HTX – ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        5. K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN (CONCLUSION)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh HTX du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau “ly n\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ly h\u01b0\u01a1ng” c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy “s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p” sang “kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5”, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

        T\u00c0I LI\u1ec6U THAM KH\u1ea2O THAM KH\u1ea2O (REFERENCES):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u1ecb Thu Huy\u1ec1n (2025).Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 2023: kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb Du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Thi\u1ec1ng Li\u1ec1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. L\u00ea Th\u1ecb T\u00e2m (2024) LMHTX T\u1ec9nh Ninh B\u00ecnh, GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C X\u00c3 HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG DU L\u1ecaCH C\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ed2NG T\u1ec8NH NINH B\u00ccNH<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. DFID (1999), Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C X\u00c3 DU L\u1ecaCH SINH TH\u00c1I: GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P N\u00c2NG CAO THU NH\u1eacP B\u1ec0N V\u1eeeNG CHO C\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ed2NG C\u01af D\u00c2N B\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ecaA Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: B\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 (HTX) du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng sinh k\u1ebf … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3190,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,218],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tin-hop-tac-xa","category-kinh-te-nong-nghiep","grid-sizer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3182"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3202,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3182\/revisions\/3202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}