{"id":3449,"date":"2026-10-12T20:16:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T13:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/?p=3449"},"modified":"2026-10-12T20:19:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T13:19:25","slug":"quan-tri-san-xuat-nong-nghiep-trong-hop-tac-xa-rau-huu-co-tu-nguyen-tac-den-thuc-thi-chuan-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/12\/quan-tri-san-xuat-nong-nghiep-trong-hop-tac-xa-rau-huu-co-tu-nguyen-tac-den-thuc-thi-chuan-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"QU\u1ea2N TR\u1eca S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T N\u00d4NG NGHI\u1ec6P TRONG H\u1ee2P T\u00c1C X\u00c3 RAU H\u1eeeU C\u01a0: T\u1eea NGUY\u00caN T\u1eaeC \u0110\u1ebeN TH\u1ef0C THI CHU\u1ea8N H\u00d3A"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 (HTX) s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t rau h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t”, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 HTX rau h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 5 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/strong> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Quy ho\u1ea1ch V\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng & Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Quy tr\u00ecnh (SOP)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m & th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n d\u01b0). Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch ly v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n (SOP):<\/strong> HTX c\u1ea7n ban h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i rau (t\u1eeb l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng, \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Ph\u00e2n l\u1ecbch g\u1ed1i v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng th\u1eeba \/ thi\u1ebfu” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quy ho\u1ea1ch di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng cho t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung rau ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd V\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o & K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Canh t\u00e1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ea5t kh\u1eaft khe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 T\u1eadp trung thu mua & ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadt t\u01b0:<\/strong> Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb HTX n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng ra cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc cho x\u00e3 vi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh (mua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn) v\u1eeba ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (IPM), tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y d\u1eabn d\u1ee5, d\u00f9ng b\u1eaby Pheromone ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m vi sinh (BT, n\u1ea5m trichoderma, d\u1ecbch t\u1ecfi\/\u1edbt) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t & H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Truy xu\u1ea5t Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Minh b\u1ea1ch” l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd canh t\u00e1c (S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch):<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: ng\u00e0y gieo h\u1ea1t, lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n\/ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ng\u00e0y thu ho\u1ea1ch, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 M\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00f4 th\u1eeda & QR Code:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e3. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn m\u00e3 QR truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh l\u00f4 rau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed8T PH\u00c1 C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6: PH\u1ea6N M\u1ec0M QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T & NH\u1eacT K\u00dd \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec eHTX<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, HTX c\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t & Truy xu\u1ea5t Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c eHTX<\/strong> (ehtx.tech\/trace1.html<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Thu ho\u1ea1ch, S\u01a1 ch\u1ebf & L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch sau thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khung gi\u1edd thu ho\u1ea1ch (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u m\u00e1t) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1i ngon v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a rau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung:<\/strong> C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a HTX ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 d\u00e1n tem nh\u00e3n ngay t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 kho t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1nh (K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng):<\/strong> T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc trang b\u1ecb kho l\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n (2\u20138\u00b0C) v\u00e0 xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 & Li\u00ean k\u1ebft Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c 80% v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1edfng\/ph\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (xu\u1ea5t to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi HTX n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eefu c\u01a1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o & N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (PGS, VietGAP, Organic Vi\u1ec7t Nam\/USDA\/EU).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Ban qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb HTX l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i si\u00eau th\u1ecb, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 giao ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i cho t\u1eebng h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edcI K\u1ebeT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong HTX rau h\u1eefu c\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy chu\u1ea9n<\/strong>. Khi HTX x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u2014 t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0a g\u00f3i rau s\u1ea1ch t\u1edbi tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao m\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 (HTX) s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t rau h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t”, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e0i … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3376,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,156],"tags":[312],"class_list":["post-3449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-tin-hop-tac-xa","category-thuc-hanh-kinh-doanh","tag-san-xuat-rau-an-toan","grid-sizer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3449"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3451,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3449\/revisions\/3451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kthtx.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}